History of Louisiana Lodges


History of Cypress Lodge No. 89

A mixture of York, French, and Scottish Rite constitutions marked the early history of Masonry in Louisiana. At times peace and harmony prevailed and, at others, bitter hostilities.

On March 30, 1794 Masonry was first introduced in Louisiana and chartered by the Grand Lodge of South Carolina and known as “Lodge Parfaite No. 29.” This lodge was composed of white refugees from Santo Domingo in the West Indies who worked in the York Rite. In 1804, Polar Star Lodge No. 4263 was chartered by the French Grand Lodge. Both of these lodges worked in the French language, but held charters from different Rites; therefore, a bitter and strong rivalry developed among them.

In 1807, The “Grand Lodge of New York” chartered Louisiana Lodge No. 1. This was the first English speaking lodge in Louisiana.

Several lodges were chartered between 1807 and 1812. One was chartered by the “Provincial Lodge Sincerite at Merseilles,” two by the “Grand Orient of France,” one by the “Grand Lodge of New York,” seven by the “Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania,” and one by the “Grand Consistory of Jamaica.” The latter worked in the Scottish Rite.

The Grand Lodge of Louisiana came into existence on June 13, 1812. The new Grand Lodge worked exclusively in the York Rite and on June 27, 1818, forbade all communications with lodges that did not work, in the same. This created a cleavage, which continued into 1850, when the present Grand Lodge charter was completed and adopted.

During this time the Grand Lodge was not attentive and supportive of the lodges located outside of New Orleans or in the country areas. Consequently those lodges wishing to be chartered turned to the Grand Lodge of Mississippi. Seven lodges wishing to be chartered from the Grand Lodge of Mississippi. These seven lodges organized the second Grand Lodge of Louisiana and it assumed the duties and responsibilities thereof. Included in these responsibilities was the chartering of additional lodges and research shows that a total of (25) lodges were members of this Grand Lodge. Cypress Lodge was the twenty-fifth and final lodge (Cypress Lodge No. 25) chartered by the new Grand Lodge. In 1850, the two Grand Lodges merged and as a result of this merger the lodges were renumbered, thus Cypress Lodge No.25 became Cypress Lodge No. 89.

Cypress Lodge No. 89, was the first Masonic Lodge in Bossier Parish. This lodge was under dispensation in 1849 and it’s charter was issued March 4, 1850, to the following members:

John Martin, W.M. David Alderson E.B. Rogers

L. Rathburn, S.W. William Brown Caleb Swindle

F. Rawlings, J.W. William Dalrymple A.B. Hughes

F.G. Satler, Sec. Samuel Furniss John McWillie, Trea.

Young F. Grayham B. V. Matlock, S.D. A.H. Henna

John A. Pate, J.D. James G. Irwin George Mason, Tyler

Charles Lewis R.T. Stinson, S.S. John O’ Daniel

Israel Rogers, J.S. Charles R. King

On June 3, 1850, a lot containing one acre located in the Town of Collinsburg was donated to Cypress Lodge and the Sons of Temperance by James Blair Gilmer, a pioneer settler of Bossier Parish. There is no record in the minutes of the lodge of any building ever having been erected on this property. It is presumed that no advantage was ever taken of this donation and the title returned to the owner. This transaction is recorded in BOOK 2 PAGE 111-112 (0477) 3 June, 1850 as follows: J.B. Gilmer donated to the sons of Temperance Division No. 8 and Cypress Lodge of A. F. Masons a lot of one acre in the town of Collinsburg fronting the tavern to be used to erect a 2 story building to be occupied by sd. Fraternities. Wit. Charles Lewis. Rec. 8 Nov., 18

THE FOLLOWING ARE EXERPTS FROM LODGE MINUTES

A communication was read on January 15, 1853 from Lexington, Kentucky informing the lodge of the death of our worthy brother, Henry Clay (a U.S. Senator), and a motion was carried appropriating Ten Dollars to assist in the erecting of a suitable monument over his remains.

On the 31st day of January 1863, it was noted in the minutes that the annual return to the Grand Lodge could not be forwarded because the Grand Lodge Hall was in the hands of the enemy. The return had been properly prepared and would be delivered as soon as possession could be regained and communication established. On February 20, 1864, the Grand Lodge was still in the hands of the enemy and no communications could be established. At a meeting held February 10, 1867, Brother G. H. Walker was authorized to take the Grand Lodge dues and report to Brother G.W. Lasiter.

On September 7, 1867, the members agreed to change the meeting place of Cypress Lodge to Quality Hill. The upper Room of Lamberts store was the anticipated place of meeting. On October 1, 1867, a committee was appointed to confer with Brother Lambert for the rental of the room. On February 8, 1868 a communication was received from the Grand Lodge authorizing the move to Quality Hill and a committee was appointed to make the arrangements. It does not appear that any action was taken on this authorization. On April 4, 1868, motion was made and unanimously carried to seek permission to move the Lodge to the town of Benton. A committee of brothers Chastain, Stinson, McCullough, Hancock and Miller was appointed to make the necessary arrangements. On July 4, 1868, a communication was read instructing the lodge to contact the District Deputy Grand Master for permission to move. This permission was granted, August 1, 1868, and on August 29, 1868, the first communication was held in the town of Benton with the following members present:

B.B. Matlock, W.M., Pro-tem S.B. McCullough, Sec., Elected

A.C. Strain, S.W. Pro-term M. Roy, Tyler, Elected

W.E. Adger, J.W., Elected R.A. Morris, S.D., Pro-term

Thomas Chastain, Trea., Elected W.R. Prather, J.D., Pro-term

The first petition received after moving to the Town of Benton was from Mr. P.E. Jones, who was duly elected to receive the degrees in Masonry.

On April 12, 1876, a site was acquired for the construction of a lodge building. On June 23, 1877, the new hall, the first home owned by the lodge itself was completed. Between 1877 and 1884 the lodge prospered but there was a sharp decline in attendance from 1884 until 1887, and on February 16, 1887, the charter was forfeited.

A new charter was granted February 12, 1890, after a lapse of three years. Communication was held for a number of years thereafter in a building used jointly by the Woodmen of the World, the public school system and Cypress Lodge. Sometime between 1890 and 1901 the lodge occupied a building located adjacent to the present site of the lodge. This building was destroyed by fire and there are no minutes from 1869 through 1902. We assume that the minutes were destroyed at that time. Communication was then held in lodge of the Knights of Pythias in Alden Bridge while a new building was being constructed. The brethren commuted by handcar on the Cotton Belt Railroad.

December 18, 1901, the site of the present building was acquired from Joannes Smith. A new building was erected and used from 1902 through 1952. This building was severly damaged by windstorm and was demolished. The present home of Cypress Lodge was then erected.

The corner stone to this building was laid on Saturday, April 11, 1953. The building was completed and dedicated on Sunday, August 23, 1953, by Most Worshipful Brother Alex L. Stephens. At this time the lodge held it’s Centennial Celebration. The funds for the final payment on the mortgage were appropriated and in 1958, five years after the date of construction, final payment on the mortgage was made.

Perplexity was probably the greatest anxiety during early Louisiana Masonry and Cypress Lodge #89 was not exempt from this concern. Cypress Lodge first petitioned the Louisiana Grand Lodge in 1849. Records for that time are few and are not very complete. We cannot be sure that Cypress Lodge actually received a charter from the Louisiana Grand Lodge, However, it did receive a charter from the Grand Lodge of Louisiana in 1850. Cypress Lodge is the oldest lodge in Bossier Parish and its early members lived as far away as Bellvue. The members were brethren that migrated to this area from such places as Ireland, England, New York, North and South Carolina. Although Cypress Lodge has had its ups and downs and even forfeited its charter for (3) years it is presently the twenty-second oldest active lodge in Louisiana and the oldest lodge in Bossier Parish.

The service rendered by Cypress Lodge to its members and the community has been long and honorable. It is the prayer of all its members that it will serve through the next century with the same honor and distinction that has marked its trials and progress through the past one hundred- fifty years.

· 1849, January 17, Cypress Lodge was chartered under Louisiana Grand Lodge. The lodge was located at Pineville (Collinsburg), Louisiana.

· 1850, March 4, Cypress Lodge was chartered by the Grand Lodge of Louisiana. The lodge was located at Pineville (Collinsburg), Louisiana.

· 1850 Members were: 2002 Members were:

Carpenter Military (active & retired)

Merchant Sheriff Deputy (active & retired)

Planter Fireman (active & retired)

Physician Welder (active & retired)

Shoe Maker Railroad (retired)

Lawyer Medical (retired)

Preacher Postal Worker (retired)

Dentist Electrician (retired)

Mechanic Machinist (retired)

Farmer Civil Engineer

· 1851, There were 30 members in the lodge

· 1853, The lodge was notified by a Kentucky lodge of the death of Brother Henry Clay, Senator. The lodge sent $10.00 to assist in erecting a suitable monument over his remains.

· 1868, First communication was held in Benton, Louisiana.

· 1887, Forfeited character.

· 1890, New charter granted.

Foot Notes

1. The History of Cypress Lodge No. 89 F&AM, Benton, Louisiana, 1850-1958, by C.K. Wright, P.M.

2. Masonry in Louisiana, a sesquicentennial History, 1812-1962, by Glen Lee Greene.

3. History of Bossier Parish, by Cliff Cardin.

4. Historical record, Bossier Parish Library.

The Letter below was written by John Martin, July 16, 1850, to the Grand Lodge and the address show Pineville, Louisiana. It was the oldest correspondence we were able to locate in our research. We took the letter to the Historical Division of the Bossier Parish Library and they helped us with its interpretation.

Cypress Lodge

Pineville, Louisiana

July 16th 1850

Bro. Massicot

Dear Sir

Your requested (request of) hour list came to hand the cause of delay is unaccountable. I enclose you a list of members of our lodge.

A.A. Cary Ser W B.B. Matlock Jr Dec

Jno Martin Jr. W Y.J. Graham Tyler

A.J. Rowlings Sec Jno McWillie Trs

Members

M.G. Ogden J.G. Satler (Salter)

W.V. Brown Wm Dalrymple

S.M. Furniss J.W. Lasawen

A. Smith Jno Tate

L. Rothborn C. Swindle

Our Worshipful Master and Sr. Degan (Deacon) have embarked for California and I am at this time acting W.M.

With best wishes I remain truly & fraternally yours

Jno Martin